RT Book, Section A1 KISNER, CAROLYN A1 THORP, JACOB N. A2 Kisner, Carolyn A2 Colby, Lynn Allen A2 Borstad, John SR Print(0) ID 1169775502 T1 The Spine: Management Guidelines T2 Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques, 7e YR 2018 FD 2018 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780803658509 LK fadavisat.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1169775502 RD 2024/04/23 AB In theory, treating impairments and activity limitations related to the tissues of the spinal column and trunk is the same as treating tissue injuries of the extremities. The major complicating factor in the spine is the close proximity of key structures to the spinal cord and nerve roots. The challenge for the therapist is to recognize the complex functional relationships of the facet joints, the intervertebral joints, the muscles, the fascia, and the nervous system and know how to examine and evaluate the individual who presents with pain and activity limitations. Activity, rather than prolonged bed rest, has long been accepted as important in the management of patients with spinal and postural pain2,242 but defining what are beneficial and safe activities during the process of healing and rehabilitation is the task of the therapist.