TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Glossary A1 - Mangus, Brent C. A1 - Miller, Michael G. PY - 2022 T2 - Pharmacology Application in Athletic Training, 2e AB - Adenomatous —pertaining to a benign tumor composed of epithelial cellsAdulteration —the addition or substitution of an impure, weaker, cheaper, or possibly toxic substance in a formulation or productAffinity —a force causing agents to combineAgonist —a drug that binds to the receptor and stimulates the receptor’s functionAlimentary —pertaining to the digestive tractAlopecia —the absence or loss of hairAnabolic —the building of tissuesAnaerobe —a microorganism that can live and grow in the absence of oxygenAndrogenic —causing masculinizationAntigenic —the ability to produce antibodiesAntiperistaltic —the loss of the wave of contractions in the gastrointestinal tract moving toward the end pointAntagonists —a drug that has affinity for a cell receptor and, by binding to it, prevents the cell from responding to an agonistArthropathy —general term for joint diseaseAtaxia —defective muscular coordinationAtrial fibrillation —quivering or spontaneous contraction of individual cardiac muscle fibersAttenuated —to make less virulentAutoimmune —a condition in which antibodies are produced against the body’s own tissuesBactericidal —capable of killing bacteriaBacteriostatic —inhibiting or retarding bacterial growthBasal —baseline or restingBioavailability —the rate and extent to which an active drug or metabolite enters the general circulation, permitting access to the site of actionBioequivalence —pertaining to a drug that has the same effect on the body as another drug, usually one nearly identical in its chemical formulationBolus —dose of medication administered rapidly or all at once to decrease the response timeBuccal —relating to the cheek or mouthCapsid —the protein covering the central core of a virusCapsule —a special container made of gelatin, sized for a single dose of a drugCentrally acting —pertaining to a drug or medication that works through the central nervous systemCardiomyopathy —any disease that affects the heart muscle, diminishing cardiac performanceChemotactic —the movement of additional white blood cells to an area of inflammation in response to the release of chemical mediators by neutrophils, monocytes, and injured tissueDevice —an instrument, apparatus, implement, machine, implant, in vitro reagent, or other similar or related article, including any component, part, or accessory, which is intended for the use in the diagnosis of disease or other conditions, or in the cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease in man or other animalsDirect acting —pertaining to a drug or medication that works directly on a specific site or tissueDissolution —the process by which a solid enters into solutionDyslipidemia —abnormal amount of lipids in the bloodEfficacy —the ability to produce a desired effectElixir —a clear liquid containing water, alcohol, sweeteners, or flavors; used in the compounding of oral medicinesEndogenous —produced or originating from within a cell or organismEnkephalin —a peptide produced in the brain, which acts as an opioid to produce analgesiaEnteral —within or by way of the intestineErgogenic —having the ability to increase work, especially to increase the potential for work outputExogenous —originating outside an organ or partFormulary —a continually revised compilation of pharmaceuticalsGluconeogenesis —the formation of glucose from excess amino acids, fats, or other noncarbohydrate sourcesGlucocorticoid —a general classification of adrenal cortical hormones that are primarily active in protecting against stress and in affecting protein and carbohydrate metabolismGlycogenolysis —a biochemical process occurring ... SN - PB - F. A. Davis Company CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - fadavisat.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1191367505 ER -