TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Cervical and Thoracic Spine and Thorax Pathologies A1 - Starkey, Chad A1 - Brown, Sara D. PY - 2015 T2 - Orthopedic and Athletic Injury Examination Handbook, 3e AB - Examination MapHISTORYPast Medical HistoryPrior history of injuryHeadaches/chest painUse of eyewearPsychosocial factorsHistory of the Present ConditionPain characteristicsRadicular symptomsMechanism of injuryFUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENTMovement and postureINSPECTIONInspection of the Lateral StructuresCervical and thoracic curvaturePostureInspection of the Anterior StructuresLevel of the shouldersPosition of the headShape of the chestInspection of the Posterior StructuresBilateral soft tissue comparisonBreathing patternsSkin foldsChest shapePalpationPalpation of the Anterior Neck and ThoraxHyoidThyroid cartilageCricoid cartilageCarotid arteryLymph nodesSternocleidomastoidScalenesSternumRibs and costal cartilagePalpation of the Posterior Cervical and Thoracic StructuresOcciput and superior nuchal lineTransverse processesSpinous processesSupraspinous ligamentsTrapeziusLevator scapulaeScapular musclesCostovertebral junctionParavertebral musclesJOINT AND MUSCLE FUNCTION ASSESSMENTGoniometryFlexionExtensionLateral bendingRotationActive Range of MotionFlexionExtensionLateral bendingRotationManual Muscle TestsCapital, Cervical, and Combined Capital and Cervical FlexionCapital, Cervical, and Combined Capital and Cervical ExtensionLateral FlexionRotation and FlexionNeck Flexor Endurance TestPassive Range of MotionFlexionExtensionLateral BendingRotationJOINT STABILITY TESTSJoint Play AssessmentSpring testMobility of the first ribNEUROLOGICAL EXAMINATIONUpper Limb Nerve Tension TestUpper Quarter ScreenUpper Motor Neuron LesionsBabinski testOppenheim testBeevor's signREGION-SPECIFIC PATHOLOGIESCervical RadiculopathyCervical compression testSpurling testCervical distraction testVertebral artery testIntervertebral Disc LesionsShoulder abduction testValsalva maneuver (see Chapter 10)Degenerative Joint and Disc DiseaseCervical InstabilityFacet Joint DysfunctionBrachial Plexus PathologyBrachial plexus traction testThoracic Outlet SyndromeAdson's testAllen testCostoclavicular syndrome testRoos testThoracic Spine PathologiesScheuermann's diseaseRib fractureRib compression testCostochondral injuryThorax PathologiesSplenic injuryKidney traumaCommotio cordis SN - PB - F. A. Davis Company CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/11/08 UR - fadavisat.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1162785436 ER -